Guide

Check right to work share code: how the Home Office online check works

Updated

For anyone not a British or Irish citizen, the online check is now the normal route. It is free, it works over video, and it fails in two predictable ways.

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Question 1

What are you trying to do?

This wizard is written for employers. It follows the Home Office employer's guide, which since 1 October 2026 also covers people engaged under a worker's contract, individual sub-contractors and online matching services (see the subcontractors guide).

How to get a right to work share code

The share code comes from the worker, never the employer. They use the Home Office service Prove your right to work to an employer, which needs a UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) account.

To sign in they need their passport or national identity card, or their BRP number (gov.uk). Anyone who applied to the EU Settlement Scheme, used the UK Immigration: ID Check app, or set up eVisa access already has a UKVI account. The code shows the types of work they can do in the UK and for how long.

  • Only people who are not British or Irish citizens can get one, plus British or Commonwealth citizens with a digital certificate of entitlement to the right of abode.
  • A worker may prove their right to work with eligible original immigration documents instead of a share code, and gov.uk says an employer cannot reject them for choosing that route.
  • If they cannot get a code, the Employer Checking Service is the employer's route (see below).

Share code check for employers

  1. The worker signs in to their UKVI account and chooses Prove your right to work to an employer, which generates a share code (gov.uk).
  2. You enter that code and their date of birth at Check a job applicant's right to work, the employer part of the service.
  3. You read the result: what work they are allowed to do, and any time limit. You save or print the profile page and record the date of the check.

The two ways this goes wrong

Wrong kind of share code
Share codes begin with a letter that says what they are for. A right to work code begins with W. Codes beginning R or S are generated for other services and an employer cannot use them: ask for a new right to work code. Codes are 9 characters and valid for 90 calendar days.
Looking at the worker's screen
The guide is explicit that it is not sufficient to view the details on the migrant part of the service. You must run the code yourself through the employer service, or you have no statutory excuse.

Why physical cards no longer work

People granted immigration permission now get an eVisa, an online record of their status, not a physical document. Employers can no longer accept biometric residence cards or permits and should ask for a share code, says gov.uk (gov.uk).

If a candidate produces a BRP, do not check it. Ask them to create or sign in to their UKVI account and send you a code.

British and Irish citizens cannot use this route

gov.uk says British and Irish citizens cannot get a share code. For them the routes are a manual document check, or a certified digital verification service if they hold a valid passport or Irish passport card. Asking a British candidate for a share code is a wasted week.

When the online check is not available

Use the Home Office Employer Checking Service where someone:

  • has an outstanding application, administrative review or appeal;
  • holds a Certificate of Application or an Application Registration Card;
  • is a long-term lawful resident who arrived before 1988 without documents.

A Positive Verification Notice gives a statutory excuse for six months from the date in the notice, so it is a re-check date as well as a result.

Need right to work checks handled properly?

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Questions, answered directly

How long is a right to work share code valid?

90 calendar days from the point it is issued, and it can be used as many times as needed within that period. If it has expired, ask the worker to generate a new one.

Can I do a right to work check over video?

Yes for the online check. The Home Office online service allows checks by video call without seeing physical documents, because the information comes from Home Office systems. A manual document check can also be done over a live video link, but only while you physically hold the original documents.

The share code starts with an R, can I use it?

No. Only codes beginning with W are generated for proving the right to work to an employer. Codes beginning R or S are for other services and will not give you a statutory excuse. Ask for a new right to work share code.

Can an employee give the same share code to a new employer?

A right to work share code can be used as often as needed within its 90 days. It is the worker's to generate and share, so ask for a fresh one if it has expired. Run it through the employer service yourself, with the worker's date of birth. Looking at the worker's own screen gives you no statutory excuse.

Sources

This site's own datasets, every figure quoted from its source and dated:

  • The Immigration Route Work Rights carries 4 published figures read from 4 sources' own pages, from 14 to 90 day, read 7 November 2026.
  • The Right to Work Check Rules carries 4 published figures read from 4 sources' own pages, from 28 to 90 day, read 7 November 2026.
  • The median published figure in the RTW Check Provider Index is 7.96 GBP across 6 sources' own pages (range 5.40 to 10 GBP), read 12 October 2026.
  1. gov.uk, checking a job applicant's right to work
  2. gov.uk, check a job applicant's right to work: use their share code
  3. gov.uk, prove your right to work to an employer
  4. gov.uk, penalties for employing illegal workers
  5. Home Office, employer's guide to right to work checks (26 June 2025 accessible edition)
  6. Home Office, right to work checks employer guidance collection
  7. gov.uk, right to work checklist
  8. legislation.gov.uk, Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025, section 48
  9. legislation.gov.uk, the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act 2025 (Commencement No. 4) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/683)
  10. Home Office, employer's guide to right to work checks, 1 October 2026

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